Sericulture: A Pathway to Economic Growth and Farmers' Development

SOIL TO SILK FABRIC PROCESS UNDERONE ROOF
Sericulture, the cultivation of silkworms for silk production, holds
immense potential for economic growth and rural development. As a labour-intensive
and agro-based industry, it provides sustainable income opportunities for
small-scale farmers and rural communities. By utilizing minimal land resources,
sericulture offers an excellent source of employment, particularly for women
and marginalized groups, fostering inclusive development.
Additionally, the industry's high
export value contributes significantly to national economies, especially in developing
countries. Integrating sericulture with modern technologies and government
support can further enhance productivity, encourage entrepreneurship, and
improve farmers' livelihoods. Thus, sericulture serves as a powerful tool to
uplift rural economies and drive sustainable agricultural growth.
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Mulberry plantation is less affected by sudden
seasonal variations of climate thereby ensuring stability in farmer’s income.
Jalna district planned for 5000 acre of mulberry plantation up to 2029-30
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Apart from the initial assistance the
sericulture farmers are able to self-sustain their income without any
governmental support.
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Female workforce participation is considerable
in whole process from Mulberry plantation & rearing house to silk weaving
units.
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Sericulture is also less physically demanding
work making the favourable option for most of the workforce age groups.
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Mulberry plantation does not require use of
pesticides making it environment friendly and less financially burdening by
means of cutting costs on agri-inputs.
Jalna District had planned to increase area under cultivation to 5,000
acres up to 2030. Special focus on increasing processing capacities and related
activities. District had implemented a holistic approach of convergence of various
Government schemes to increase productivity and bring sustainability in the sector.
Schemes like DPDC, Silk Samgra and MGNREGS were utilised for strengthening the
sector further. District also had created an android mobile application which enables
farmers to know the live spot rates, quantity available in the market, live
auction facility, market updates, inter state quote facility, etc, which
further leads to ease of doing business with positive gains. Employment generation
potential is also utilised with systematic approach and trainings to increase
livelihood of farmers. District’s Sericulture industry has indirect economy
also that includes transportation costs, temporary labour hired, trainings
involved and external markets. In
this financial year, Mulberry cultivation will lead to an economy of Rs.110
Crores p.a. only on cocoons production which has potential to give boost to
rural economy of the district.

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